Similarities And Differences Between The Primordialist And...

Orianne Sagrada IS 680 Prof. Woldemikael 14 October 2014 Midterm 1 1. Compare and contrast the primordialist with the instrumentalist/circumstantialist approaches that provide an understanding of the concept of Ethnicity? What is the constructionist perspective? According to constructionism, how do the elites view ethnicity? (Use Introduction from Hutchinson and Smith book Ethnicity and the excerpt of chapters from Cornell and Hartmann that will be posted on blackboard. NB: I used Cornell and Hartmann’s book Ethnicity and Race for my class lecture on approaches to ethnicity.) In Ethnicity by John Hutchinson and Anthony Smith identify two existing camps of ethnicity: primordialist and instrumentalist/circumstantialist. The term ‘priomordialist’ in terms of ethnicity was fathered by Edward Shils, a notable sociologist. Shils sought to differentiate various social bonds-personal, primordial, sacred and civil ties and to demonstrate how even in contemporary, civic societies other types of social bonding existed (Hutchinson and Smith ). After Shils coined the concept of primordialist, late anthropologist, Clifford Greetz advanced the subject and spoke of the ‘overpowering’ and ineffable quality attaching to certain kinds of tie, which the participants tended to see as exterior, coercive, and given. Greetz further emphasized that the catalyst to an effective and successful modern state is the drive for personal identity-a fundamental basis of primordial ties. By definition,

Western Civilization - 1000 Words

Western Civilization from 1589 to 1914 had many specific changes that contributed to the structure of the western world before World War I. In the absolutism state sovereignty is embodied in the person of the ruler. Kings were absolute kings and were resposible to no none except god. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries absolute rulers had to respect the fundamental laws of their land. They had to control competing jurisdictions, institutions or groups that were interested in their territory. They regulated religious sects. France of Louis was the classic model of absolutism. Louis XIV, the sun king, was a devoted Catholic who believed that god had estalblished kings as rulers on the earth. The French language and culture became†¦show more content†¦Also, another idea was progress the creation of better societies and better people is possible. Many writers made scientific thought understandable to an unscientific audience thus creating the emergence of enlightenment. Enlightenment was key because it created a new world order. It helped people do things that they might not have noticed before. The expansion of Europe in the eighteenth century and the changing way of life in the eighteenth century also helped mold the western society. The population began to explode in the eighteenth century in Europe. There had to be limitations on population. Some things that helped the population were famine, disease and war. The reason population was growing so much was mainly because the plague had just ended. The cottage industry also with the population in the eighteen century. By this time the cottage industry challenged the monopoly of the urban craft industry. There was a lot of healthy people because of the plague had ended. There was a lot of working people because of the cottage industry. The eighteenth century was good to Europe. Of all the effects on western life none were greater then the effects of the revolutions of France and America. The American Revolution was fought from 1775-1789. The British wanted Americans to share the imperial expenses. The Americans did not like that so they fought for there freedom and they won. They won their independence. AmericasShow MoreRelatedWestern Civilization1515 Words   |  7 PagesCivilization: The West and the Rest Niall Ferguson’s thesis in his book â€Å"Civilization: The West and the Rest,† is to explain and prove why western civilization has exceeded the accomplishments of other nations throughout history up until present day. He attributes this world dominance to six â€Å"killer applications† the west had adopted and advanced beyond the means of any other civilizations. These applications were: competition, science, private property, medicine, consumption, and work. When explainingRead MoreThe Lost Truth : The Western Civilization2828 Words   |  12 PagesThe Lost Truth: The Western Civilization was built by the Catholic Church It is not unusual for an average American to possess a negative view on the Catholic Church. Indeed, historians find it difficult to convince most people that the Catholic Church did not give rise to the cultural and intellectual retrogression experienced during the Middle Ages. Dr. Thomas E. Woods, Jr. wrote a book called â€Å"How the Catholic Church built Western Civilization† to demonstrate that the Church’s contributionsRead MoreThe Influences On Western Civilization1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influences on Western Civilization by the Hebrew-Christian and Greco-Roman Traditions Western Civilization, as it is known today, is a coalescence of various cultures, ideologies, and practices that have been preserved over centuries of human life. Although a countless number of societies have influenced Western Civilization, Hebrew-Christian civilizations and Greco-Roman civilizations have been the two most influential. Both of these civilizations and their traditions have left equally deepRead More Western Civilization Essays991 Words   |  4 Pages Western Civilization from 1589 to 1914 had many specific changes that contributed to the structure of the western world before World War I. In the absolutism state sovereignty is embodied in the person of the ruler. Kings were absolute kings and were resposible to no none except god. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries absolute rulers had to respect the fundamental laws of their land. They had to control competing jurisdictions, institutions or groups that were interested in their territoryRead MoreThe Creation Of Western Civilization2015 Words   |  9 Pagesindividual. The contradiction in terms of Western civilization, however, was also was made obvious right from the start. The Greek’s attention on individuals arose from a slavery based society. The focus on individual rights created both a democratic system and an increase in learning, as well as scientific revolutions that would remain unique until the Renaissance. Adding onto the Greek groundwork, the Romans fu rthered another significant keystone of Western civilization; the establishment of laws. ThroughRead MoreThe Influence Of Western Civilization1673 Words   |  7 Pages The Influence of western Civilization Western Civilization has had a tremendous influence on many different cultures worldwide. From the Hispanic cultures in South and Central America, to the Caribbean islands, and also to the various exotic African countries, and even to the distinguished cultures that reside in the continent of Asia. In many ways than one, these cultures have been molded to be as westernized as they could possibly be without losing their traditional customs indefinitelyRead MoreWhat Is Western Civilization?2205 Words   |  9 Pages1. What is Western Civilization? Western civilization or the western culture that is broadly used in describing the heritage that is found in a normal society i.e. the ethical values, social norms, beliefs, political, specific artefacts, the technologies used and the political systems found in that society, that have some resemblance with that from European countries. This effect was felt because it was carried either through colonization or modern day immigration, hence the culture is transferredRead MoreAcient and Medieval Western Civilization766 Words   |  3 PagesAncient Medieval Western Civilization At the point when Alexander the Great died in Babylon on June 11 323 BC, few could have known the prospects for the Macedonians and the Greeks. In the last twelve years they had fulfilled wonderful victories that brought under their influence more than ten times the domain Alexander had started with in Greece. It was to be the start of the Hellenistic Age, a period of one of a kind social and political advancements, that achieved an amalgamation of old andRead MoreThe Transition Of Medieval Western Civilization970 Words   |  4 Pages#1 The transition from medieval western civilization to the Modern Age placed Western Europe in a position of global, political, and technological dominance and most importantly gave rise to the core of western thought: humanism and individualism. This hallmark thought however, would be nonexistent without the arts. The arts and artists of the Renaissance period and the Enlightenment reflect the prevailing values of not only Western Europe but in fact the Western world as a whole. Prior to the RenaissanceRead MoreEffects Of The Crusades On Western Civilizations915 Words   |  4 Pagesnegative impact to western civilization, however, that may not be the case. On the contrary, the Crusades provided a positive short-term and long-term economic, religious, and cultural development to western civilization. These wars caused a change in the economy and with politics. Though the crusades caused some negative consequences, it also provided some positive short-term consequences as well. These positive short-term consequences aided in the development of western civilizations. Some of these

The European Exploration Of America - 1639 Words

The discovery of America opened up the door for many people to find a new home and also a new identity. The European explorers of the late 15th and 16th centuries did not discover America; the native people had already lived and flourished there for many years. The European exploration of America is notable because it is the start of the mentality among Americans the fuels the need to travel from home in order to find oneself. Since the beginning, the settlers in America have been people who left home to find a new life where they could live successful lives. While this is a theme in all types of literature, it is one that is especially prevalent in American literature because the settlers were an entire people who left their home in search of something better. Some of those people left to find themselves in their religion or to find new ways to make money, but all in all the discovery of America was also the discovery of a new people. The sensation of discovery fueled the early expl orers, the settlers, the revolutionaries, the transcendentalists, and American people to this day. The beginning of this trend in American literature was when the first Europeans found the Americas. Christopher Columbus is regarded as the man who discovered America, when is reality he only discovered the Caribbean. Author and Professor Gerald Vizenor believes the appropriate this to say is that Columbus found the Americas because the land mass already had many people living on it and had contactShow MoreRelatedEuropean Exploration And Conquest Of Latin America1277 Words   |  6 PagesBefore European exploration and conquest in Latin America the indigenous people lived off the land working mainly to support themselves. Despite having conflicts of their own, most Latin American tribes would coexist peacefully relative to what was to come. Some, more advanced civilizations, such as the Aztec, did have conditions somewhat similar to those that would soon spread to the rest of Latin America. When European settlers started to take over the Americas, however, conditions got markedlyRead MoreEffects Of European Exploration On Europe, Africa, And The Americas1523 Words   |  7 Pages The effect of European Exploration on Europe, Africa, and the Americas Whenever you hear about the European Exploration, or ‘The Age of Discovery’’ you hear a lot about what the Europeans gained from it, while they did learn a lot from this and gather a lot of new resources they were not the only ones affected. The Age of Discovery affected more areas that just Europe, it also affected the Americas and Africa. To prove this we must first know what European Exploration is. From the 15th century toRead MoreColonization Of The United States1074 Words   |  5 PagesColonization in America has demonstrated all of the US history themes of exploration, encounter and exchange in the Americas. From the beginning of colonization, in 1492 by Christopher Columbus, to the establishment of the first American colony, Jamestown in 1607, and to the creation of the thirteen colonies, there have been countless examples of exploration, encounter and exchange. The exploration of vast waters and unchartered territory led to new and undiscovered land and America being colonizedRead MoreCauses Of The Age Of Exploration1112 Words   |  5 Pages The geographical exploration was a period of time when European states began exploring the world. The European exploration known as the Age of Discovery, or the Age of Exploration began in the early fifteenth century and extended throughout the late sixteenth century. During this time, European nations discovered new routes. This led to the discovering of trade from different places outside of Europe. Europe exploration expanded to places such as the Americas, Africa, and much of the Far East. ManyRead MoreThe Age Of Exploration : John Winthrop1546 Words   |  7 PagesMatias Marroquin Mr. Verdi History -9 26 May 2016 The Age of Exploration John Winthrop, first governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony: â€Å"Touching these savages, there is a thing I cannot omit to remark to you, it is that it appears visibly that God wishes that they yield their place to new peoples.† (Crosby, Alfred W.) The Age of Exploration, (and Exploitation) brought an era of racism, nationalism, and ideals of superiority to the New World. Initially a beneficial concept, promoting trade andRead MoreEffects Of The Age Of Exploration1195 Words   |  5 PagesThe age of exploration is a period of time from the 15th century to the 18th century where exploration and new discovery grow rapidly for the Europeans. It represent a time of both good and bad when the Europeans founded new lands and colonize them, such as the New World. To them, they had greatly benefited as their power grew but for others, their land were invaded and lost many lives. The Spanish and the Portuguese are two main leaders of Europe that began the movement of exploration and colonizationRead MoreAge Of Exploration : The Promise Of Glory1188 Words   |  5 Pages Age of Exploration: The Promise of Glory I have fully upheld Delbarton’s honor code in letter and spirit. Signature: Hunter Macy Hunter Macy October 19, 2015 European History Mr. Manno Delbarton School The Age of Exploration, during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, led to a myriad of expansion for European countries, namely Spain and Portugal. The rush to the New World by Portugal and Spain during the Age of Exploration, led by men such as Hernan CortesRead MoreCauses Of European Exploration754 Words   |  4 PagesEurope’s Age of Exploration and Discovery began around 1453 when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople, which resulted in the fall of the Byzantine Empire. This conquest cut off most European access to this area, severely limiting trade with the Middle East, especially China and India. Furthermore, Venice and the Ottoman Empire established a monopoly over trade, which irritated Europe and sparked their desire to reconnect with the East and restore direct trade relations with Asia. Europe’s desireRead MoreEuropean Colonization Of Europeans And Native Americans1503 Words   |  7 Pagescatastrophic epidemics from the European conquest. The spread of diseases between Europeans and Native Americans led to a demographic calamity. The earliest explorations from European countries introduced a plethora of diseases; these diseases hindered the Native’s population and way of life. Not only early explorations of European countries impacted the indigenous people, but the settlement and encounters with Europeans in the twentieth century did as well. Before Europeans voyaged to the New World,Read MoreThe Columbian Exchange : The Connection Between Europe, Asia, And The New World753 Words   |  4 PagesTrade is very important part of a countries economy. For example, the New World brought many new economic opportunities to the countries willing to explore and conquer. With Portugal and Spain’s explorations to the new world, inspired the world to explore in search of riches. The Spanish and Portuguese sailed across the Atlantic, Indian, and the Pacific Ocean. The English, French, and Dutch would follow in footsteps of the Spanish and Portuguese in the sixteenth century. By 1500, many discoveries

Surveillance Cameras Have Helped Tremendously - 1508 Words

In this day and age, increased security measures are being taken everywhere. These measures include bodyguards, security guards, and added surveillance cameras. Most Americans want to feel and be safe, but they aren’t always ready for the extent that it will take to be safe. The major issues of getting these cameras are the money and time it takes to get them operating in the best way they can. In many cases examined, surveillance cameras have helped tremendously. Now, it’s just a matter of improving these cameras. The amount of good a surveillance camera can do far outweighs the harm; therefore, they should be kept and used in even more places and situations. Surveillance cameras have been around for a little over fifty years, while security guards have been around a lot longer (â€Å"DIY Peace of Mind† para 1). Just about all security guards perform some of the same types of duties. In the end, they are all hired to monitor and protect something. Sometimes they are here to protect people, and other times they are here to protect and guard property. They are there to keep theft to a minimum, while also keeping lives safe. Security guard jobs or responsibilities differ depending on size, type, and location of where the security guard is working. Most guards deal with people first hand, but not all the time. The security guards are walking around or sitting checking out the area around them. They are making sure everything is going smoothly, and there is no harm done; kind ofShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Virtue, By Jeremy Bentham And John Stuart Mill Erect The System Of Utilitarianism Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pageshappiness to some individuals, but on the other hand, it could cause unhappiness to others therefore, leaving individuals thinking about what to do? Meanwhile, if we look in to our modern society, the ethical views from the past have changed because people these days have their own ability to define happiness through their own experiences of pleasure and pain. Consequently, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill erect the system of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is the concept that balances the manyRead MoreThe Impact of Automation on American Culture Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s most important jobs wouldn‘t exist. Obviously, at one point in history this was the case and construction of every sort was carried out with hand tools and nothing else. This all changed during the Industrial Age when human-operated machines helped replace the handwork of craftspeople. Today this is known as mechanization. It was not until the nineteenth century that Americans took it a step further and automation was born. Automation is automatic operation and control of machinery that canRead MoreTraffic Violation Photography : Traffic Violations1896 Words   |  8 Pagesstatus ladder. As a result of this movement up the social status, a lot of people have bought vehicles that have now filled our roads. With that regard, the number of road accidents has also been on an increasing trend with a lot being recorded on the many s uperhighways that exist today. Thus, there have been many laws that have enacted to control the rising number of accidents on our roads (Lavender). These laws have been effected to some extent, but still there are more accidents happening on ourRead MorePolice Cameras, An Important Element That Helps Others Essay2126 Words   |  9 Pages Police cameras, an important element that helps others understand the complexity that occurs during a traffic stop, confrontation, or investigation. According to the National Institute of Justice, a survey was done using various police departments, and the survey concluded that 75% of the police forces do not use cameras on the job. Police cameras can be the difference between innocent versus guilty, hero versus villain, and in some circumstances, life versus death. There are many debates in societyRead More Television Influence Essay2187 Words   |  9 Pagesshort time after. This just goes to show that kids truly don’t know the meaning o f death. There are only 13 such studies out of approximately 2,500 which question the relationship between television violence and youth aggression, and 12 out of those 13 have been done by the television networks themselves.(Grossman Degaetano, 1999). Top Gun Control Gun control is another crucial problem of school violence. There are way too many school shootings in America, the most notorious of these being theRead MoreThe Infamous Police Injustice Within The United States3537 Words   |  15 Pagesspeaking, it should remain clear that I do not feel as though all police officers are corrupt or abuse the powers which have been handed to them. We as a society are obviously in need of our law enforcement officers however, their duties to protect and serve should remain their primary goal as they do their jobs. Unfortunately the notorious incidents in which police officers have used unnecessary and brute force on individuals has placed much fear in many communities. Whereas various critics and organizationsRead MoreImpacts of Information Technology on Individuals, Organizations and Societies21097 Words   |  85 PagesRipley (2004). Lessons Learned from This Case Obviously, information technology is not the cause of movie piracy, just as it is not the cause of music piracy. (See Online File W17.1 for a discussion of music piracy.) However, it is the tool that tremendously heightens the importance of legal, ethical, and regulatory issues related to this phenomenon. Copyright, trademark, and patent infringement, freedom of thought and speech, theft of property, and 17.1 fraud are not new issues in modern societiesRead MoreRole of Intelligence in India’s Security5420 Words   |  22 PagesNARESH CHANDRA India’s Security Challenges in the next decade – Role of Intelligence I feel greatly honoured and privileged to have been asked to deliver the R. N. Kao Memorial Lecture this year. I believe, it is the sixth in the series started in 2007 by Shri Tharakan, the then Secretary, Ramp;AW . It feels good to be following the five distinguished speakers who have delivered the lecture in previous years. Before this distinguished gathering, it is hardly necessary to enumerate the achievementsRead MoreThesis - Information Operations in Strategic, Operational, and Tactical Levels of War23393 Words   |  94 Pagesresulted in the ubiquitous existence of these machines in many nations, and caused armed forces to search for better ways to employ what they have using the improvements in technology. We are now the dwellers of the so-called information age. It is no surprise that the terms like Information Operations (IO), Information Warfare, and Informatio n Superiority have become popular as force multipliers. Information is nothing new, but how did we come to the point that it has been perceived as a weapon ofRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 Pagesthe import-reliant economy was affected by external factors, including the slowing economic growth in China, the sluggish growth of the US economy and fears about the impact of the eurozone crisis. These factors have also affected growth in 2012. Economists   at   the   Trade   Ministry   have   said   that   they   expect   Singapore’s   GDP   to   grow   by    about 1.5% in 2012, down from a previous estimate of 2.5%. A recent report from the BBC quoted Michael   Wan,   Singapore   economist   at   Credit   Suisse,

Socio-Cultural Influences On Sexuality. Socio-Cultural

Socio-Cultural Influences on Sexuality Socio-cultural influence plays a major role in sexual behaviors. It gives a better comprehension on why men are men and women are women. These socio-cultural are influenced by physical, emotional, cultural and economic aspects. Time and time again research has proven that socio-cultural influences have a significant role in human sexuality. Culture is the manner of life of the people. Thus, culture shapes the ideas of what behaviors are acceptable for men and women (King Regan, 2014). Sexuality is a big part of one’s life because it produces us human. It is how an individual sees himself or herself through sexual attitudes. According to (Krantz Tolan, 2016) sexuality means a collection of†¦show more content†¦Also in the Muslim culture parents regard sex as dirty and sinful and in the western cultures such as China, Japan and Russia sex was taboo until recently and in the American culture sex is openly discussed whether from the television, radio, music or magazines . Psychological impacts on expectance of socio-cultural influences are if constantly bombarded people perception on what makes them female for example, they will measure themselves to follow that path. In the case of Kylie Jenner with her make up line many people will want to purchase her product to look as beautiful as her and with commercials Serena Williams advertising body lotion, people with rough skin will tend to use these product to get smoother skin. Societal outlooks towards homosexuality is different in different cultures and religions. In the Islamic culture homosexuality is forbidden which can have severe penalties. In the America culture homosexuality is very debatable and people are fight for their right in terms of marriage. In the video title Religion and Sexuality that discusses about a young male discussion with his Mormon parents on him being gay. The parents were not happy because in Mormon believe that sexual relations should be with a man and woman which event ually leads to marriage. They even make comments thatShow MoreRelatedSocio Cultural influences on sexuality809 Words   |  4 Pages When examining influences on sexuality one has to look at many different factors. One of those factors that has an influence on sexuality is the culture or society that person is from and their expectations of sexual behavior. Gender identity, their roles, and stereotypes associated with a person’s gender also play a part. Finally the psychological impacts of these expectations and how commercial sex influences expectations and perceptions of sexuality should be explored. Gender IdentityRead MoreSchool Curriculum And The Early Years Learning Framework972 Words   |  4 Pageslearning programs, educators must enact an inclusive curriculum that empowers all students, regardless of differences. For educators to understand and address issues of diversity and differences such as socio-economic, cultural and ethnic backgrounds, language barriers and stereotypes around gender and sexuality, they must look at their own philosophy, values and beliefs around these issues. When delivering school curriculum, educators must meet the needs and strengths of all students. The Australian CurriculumRead MoreSex Education in Nigeria7622 Words   |  31 Pagesweb. Page 1 1AFRICA REGIONAL SEXUALITY RESOURCE CENTRE Understanding Human Sexuality Seminar Series 3Sexuality Education in Nigeria: Evolution, Challenges and Prospects ADUNOLA ADEPOJU (PhD) Department of Arts and Social Sciences Faculty of Education University of Lagos Nigeria Lagos, Nigeria March 24, 2005  © ARSRC 2005 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 2 2Introduction Ancient theories and ideologies about sexuality, circled around the power ofRead MoreAn Individual’S Sexual Curiosity In And Enticement To Other1095 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals; having stimulating feelings and experiences, speak to human sexuality. Different from sexuality, biological sex is classified through genetics, anatomy, hormones and physiology; female or male. An individual s intelligence of their own gender refers to gender identity or sociocultural classification, which is also set apart from sexuality; however, it is constructed on biological sex and shapes sexual orientation. Sexuality is practiced and displayed in several ways that include opinionsRead MoreOverview Of Sexual Assault. Sexual Assault Is Quite Common1387 Words   |  6 PagesCabral, 2009). Victims of rape are blamed the most often than any other crime. Sexual assault is dependent on cultural attitudes to be defined, assessed, and studied (White Sorenson, 1992). Socio-cultural factors are important influences on victims of sexual assault. Overview of Sexual Assault from a Socio-cultural Perspective George and Winfield (1992) did a study comparing socio-cultural factors between a group of women that attended Duke University in North Carolina and a group of women thatRead MoreThe Delivery Of Health Care1233 Words   |  5 Pagesboth verbal and non-verbal will be examined, as well as discussing the use of a number communication models and theories. Along with these strategies and models the barriers that hinder effective professional communication will be examined such as cultural barriers and certain disabilities. It is intended that through this all-inclusive approach towards the investigation of professional relationships there importance in optimal patient outcomes will be highlighted. Increasingly so today’s healthcareRead MoreAbstract Bullying1358 Words   |  6 Pagesbullying among humans has existed for quite some time, recent research of the issue has grown significantly and indicates that bullying takes many forms and effects individuals or groups of different ages, genders, races, geographic locations, and socio-economic status. There are many causes of bullying and the goal of the analysis is to identify some of the causes, analyze recent measures of prevention, review interventions in place to assist in increased understanding of the issue, and examineRead MoreBenefits Of Breastfeeding For Mothers1139 Words   |  5 Pages which greatly affect breastfeeding, is socio-economic status of women. Women living in poor neighborhoods with lower levels of income and education level are less likely to breastfeed their babies and the rates of breastfeeding are low as well (Best Start, 2014). Moreover, the initiation of breastfeeding among black mothers i s low as compared to other racial and ethnic groups due to their low socio-economic status (Petry, 2013). Theoretical Model Socio-ecological model is a framework for preventionRead MoreCultural Practice : The Case Of Women s Reproductive Illness932 Words   |  4 PagesCultural practice in the case of women’s reproductive illness: The culture of people is very much important to describe the group. For instance, a group can best be understood and described based on its cultural practices (Ajeboye, and Abimbola, 2012). This is because people’s culture best explains why and how they do, what they do and behave, the way they behaved. In my study of socio-cultural factors which shaped and reshaped women’s reproductive illness, I saw that the cultural practices of womenRead MoreAnalysis Of A Miniature Lit 1742 Words   |  7 Pagessociety’s unchanging beliefs on gender in a social world (Coakley, 2015). In order to get a clearer picture of the issues of inequality of women in sport, the review will breakdown how sexuality, participation, media coverage, and Title IX all have impacted how women are perceived in the social worlds of sport. Sexuality Going back to the Coakley text, women were seen as â€Å"invaders† in the sports world, but attempted to use their grace and beauty to dispel the myths that surrounded them (Coakley, 2015)

Hip-Hop Police

Question: What are they? What do they do? Within your analysis provide 3 songs that discuss issues within law, the legal system, lawyers, judges, or any other court personnel. Answer: Hip-hop police is a term used for the New York City Police Department in the hip-hop industry to prosecute the rappers for criminal activity. The hip-hop police are involved in investigating criminal activity within the rap industry. The police originate in New York and are spreading to Police Department in several cities. They do not have respect in the hip-hop industry as they have been stalking and aggressively investigating high-profile rap artists (Smith and Siegler). The role of hip-hop police involves detaining criminal activity. Nelly, one of the rappers was detained for having drugs and guns on his tour bus. The hip-hop police are under controversies that they are against black men. The people argue that the rappers are young black men for which they are targeted. The police are looking actively for drugs, arms and other illegal possessions. Not just the illegal possessions, the hip-hop police have also charged the rappers because of their lyrics (Otiko). Everyone from amateurs to high-profile rappers are being targeted and watched by law enforcement. One of the rappers from Virginia was charged for double murder after he was caught about bragging for the crime in one of his songs Ride Out. The song was posted on Stewards MySpace page in 2009 for which he was charged for two felonies (Moran). One of the songs Trapped by Tupac Shakur or 2Pac, a rap giant is about the police harassment created in 1991 (YouTube). He was one of the well known rap figures and artists as he played about the social inequalities such as poverty and racism. In the song Trapped, he displays his anger and emotions that is caused due to police harassing the poor black communities. He further sings about police oppression and police harassment in Holler if Ya Hear Me (Holloway). Another song by Killer Mike, Dont Die is about the police violence. The track was released in 2012 for the victims of police brutality such as Sean Bell, Fred Hampton, Oscar Grant and othe r good men who were killed in the country unjustly. He also gave a speech after a few hours of Ferguson verdict that was at its heartbreaking earnestness (Holloway). However, it is argued that not all rappers make confession through their songs and it is simply a form of art. It is analyzed that the hip-hop police is investigating and assessing the crimes committed by people. The rappers turn out to be confessing their crimes through songs and are bragging about the same. The hip-hop police are keeping a check on the songs written by them. They are keeping songs on their watch-list as they perceive hip-hop as a culture of violence. The police gang intelligence units are also keeping a check on the nightclubs to avoid criminal activities. The hip-hop police are also compiling a dossier on rappers having criminal histories. The hip-hop police have taken this initiative for ensuring safety of individuals in the music industry as well as the local community (Smith and Siegler). References Holloway, Kali. "F*Ck Tha Police: 20 Songs Against Police Brutality".Alternet. N.p., 2014. Web. 5 Aug. 2016. Moran, Lee. "Rapper's Song Gets Him Arrested For Homicide".NY Daily News. N.p., 2013. Web. 4 Aug. 2016. Otiko, Manny. "Rappers Face Extra Scrutiny From The Hip-Hop Police".Ourweekly.com. N.p., 2015. Web. 4 Aug. 2016. Smith, Emily and Mara Siegler. "Drake, Chris Brown On NYPD Hip Hop Squad Watch List". Page Six. N.p., 2014. Web. 5 Aug. 2016. YouTube,. "2Pac - Trapped".YouTube. N.p., 2006. Web. 5 Aug. 2016.

Social Impact Of Financial In Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Social Impact of Financial In Management? Answer: Introduction When the financial institutions or assets all of a sudden face a drop in their value, such a situation is called financial crisis. With the help of this article, we are going to analyze the global financial crisis, the reasons for the occurrence of the same, and the actions that can be taken for recovery from the same (IEA, 2009). We are also going to study how the financial crisis can impact the society in financial and other aspects and how the road to recovery from the crisis is full of challenges for the business, the governments world over and the society at large. As a civil society, we need to understand that we are responsible for the economic well-being of our country and the world. It has been stated by various economic leaders and financial analysts that there is little we can do to prevent a financial crisis from happening (Dullien, et al., 2010). What we can do however is to plan and design out financial and political institutions in such a way that the country and the w orld is able to survive with minimum possible loss. There have been various comments made for the prediction of the economic crisis and shielding oneself from its impacts but it is a widely-accepted fact that the financial crisis has a spiraling and far reaching effect on the economy and the society which has lasting consequences (European Union, 2013). During a financial crisis, the demand for money in the market is less than the supply and this results in the drop in the prices of the assets. This makes the market less liquid and the banks and other financial institutions have to make up for the loss in the money supply in the market (Verick Islam, 2010). The financial crisis results in large scale unemployment, mergers, drying up of credit lines and bankruptcies. In the society, it leads to polarization as the rich get richer and the poor get poorer and the personal and social consequences of economic crisis also result in a rise of populist endeavors of the political leaders wh o see an opportunity in this situation. This report covers each of these impacts in detail and critically analyzes them to see the complexities that the business and the society has to face following an economic crisis (Programme, 2012). Economic crisis: Impact on the society The financial crisis or turmoil and its effects are not just limited to the economy of the nations and the world. They have societal, moral and ethical impacts as well. The short-term orientation and the capitalistic mentality are considered the most preferred system for wealth creation. A financial crisis occurs when there is a shortage of investment capital in the market and the investors could not obtain any credit source due to this. When we talk about the economic crisis, the one time that stands out is the economic crisis of 2007 2008. The largest catastrophe to ever hit the economy was this crisis that uprooted some of the major financial institutions and business houses (Milio, et al., 2014). Although there have been a number of slowdowns in the economy, none has been able to match the massive impact of the one in 2008. The economic crisis of 2008 led to mass unemployment, monetary loss, fall in prices and huge economic loss for all the major economies of the world. In this article, we are going to study the social perspective of the economic crisis and how the slowdown in the economy impacts the dynamics and functionality of the society at large. The economic meltdown, be it for a particular economy or for the world, causes a domino effect. It leads to the deceleration of the economic growth and contraction of the economies and their reach. The housing and real estate market collapse when there are no takers even with the exponential fall in the prices. This eventually leads to contraction of trade among the world economies and causes the reversal of capital flow from private players (Ramesh, 2009). The economic crisis also causes increased volatility and fall in prices for various other commodities. The faith of common public on the financial institutions was reduced as most of them were not able to withstand the unrest. In most countries, the maternal mortality rate as well as infant mortality rate went up for all the nations going through the crisi s and the revenues from the travel and leisure industry reduced sharply. There were various steps taken by the countries to cushion the effects of the crisis and stabilize the economies. Most of there were directed towards the economic working conditions, but some were also taken to improve the deteriorated conditions of the society (Organization, 2011). Every change or transition in the society impacts its course of development and changes its path of progression. The economic crisis and its downturn was so severe that the economies continue to suffer from it even about a decade later. The recovery has been very slow and some of the organizations were never really able to recuperate from the blow of the economic slowdown. The weak recovery has fueled some of the major political debates and has inclined the politics towards populism. It has also resulted in polarization and uneven distribution of the wealth among the various sections of the society (Hayashi, 2009). Social polarization and rise of populism The society and the economy faces a massive blow at the time of economic slowdown. It results in poverty, unemployment, exclusion and social polarization. The rise in unemployment leads to a steep decline in the faith of the people in economic institutions. The socioeconomic conditions of the nations include the extensive unemployment and loss of hopes for the upcoming generations. The lack of jobs also leads to poverty, discrimination, violence and xenophobia. The rampant unemployment caused the people to take up skills training and self-employment (Anduiza Rico, 2016). The socio-ecological impact of economic crisis is related the economy and its trends to the ecological transitions and the debt that we are raising due to expansion in the world without a limit to it. The introduction of business ethics and sustainable growth of the economy might guide the world and the developed economies mostly, towards a stable economy. The socio-technical perspective of economic slowdown can be studied by analyzing the technological advancements (Kriesi Pappas, 2014). Many economists link one with the other. Some of them have even associated the major economic slowdown with the colossal internet and dot com bubble of the 90s. The slowdown definitely has long lasting negative effects on the technological transitions but at the same time it gives the opportunity to the masses to turn towards the green technology and renewable energy sources. The socio-technological paradigm shift and the system with sustainable development might give way to an economy that has less fluctuations and rises with a steady pace and growth rate (Durant Hirsch, 2013). The political perspective of this economic downturn can be studied with the change in the outlook of the masses and their shift in perspective towards their leaders. The economic slowdown resulted in an epidemic of mistrust and dissatisfaction towards the leaders. The public lost confidence on their leaders as they were helpless at the time of recession and the public outrage was also associated with the accumulation of money with the highest economic segments and inequality in the distribution of wealth among the various sections of the society. They led to the revision of power structures and hierarchy to better understand and handle the public anguish. The public complained of social polarization and inequality among the masses (Magri, 2016). The cohesion among the societies drops due to polarization and they rift further apart because of this. Polarization impacts the weaker sections of the society the most as they are the ones who suffer a greater loss. When the resources are un evenly distributed and scarce, the poor get poorer and thus they are the ones requiring greater support from the political leaders and the society at large. The threat of polarization gets even higher at the time of economic slowdown. The people tend to turn away from the existing political institutions. Polarization indicated towards risk of an uprising or civil war in the country. This is evident from the examples of various Africana nations when the government was unable to distribute the resources evenly among the population. Urban Poverty is another new concept that has come into picture recently. This is also an outcome of polarization of the society. The vast difference between the high class and lower class in the society leads to deprivation of wealth and resources. Economic displacement and emigration causes the concentration of economic development in few parts of the country and although the entire nation is progressing and developing, the development and progress is lim ited to these few areas only. Polarization can be tackled with prior planning and reduction in income disparities (Perruci Sanderson, 1989). This can only happen if the people are provided with the skills and facilities required. The United States, which is the biggest economy in the world, accounts for the highest income disparity. This also leads to voluntary segregation where people of similar economic class happen to live together in a locality. The people belonging to higher economic groups generally tend to move away from the areas where the people belonging to lower economic groups are located. While most of the time this is self-enforced, at times this is also done voluntarily by the economic sections. The governments may try to break this trend, but even the proximity of the poor sections with the rich does not bring about development or any benefit to the weaker sections. The urban polarization is a complex subject and its analysis has brought about a few changes but noth ing significant has been achieved out of it. Polarization will continue to haunt the societies and going by the current societal norms, economic slowdown will only hit the middle income groups the worst. This will further aggravate the problem of polarization thus, the business leaders, politicians and the society need to find out a way for remodeling and planning this social situation (Schulz, 2016). Most of the economic leaders and analysts had predicted a collapse of the faith of people in the political establishments after the economic crisis of 2008. The economic downturn led to collapse of free trade, control of money supply in the economy and deregulation of trade. The public was accepting austerity as a norm and had very low expectations from the market. The trend recently has been inclining towards populism and people centric politics. The populists are identified as the leaders who are plain talkers and one from the masses. The rise of the populist parties in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia and a few countries of Europe. It has been pointed out on various occasions that the downfall of economic and financial crisis leads to rise in populism in the society. The populist leaders are anti-establishment and strong leaders who voice their opinions undeterred of the consequences. The rise in cultural and societal conflicts has made populism even more popul ar. The economic issues of the society are no longer treated as a priority and the cultural issues have taken their place instead. . Populism is majorly defined by three principles. The first is an appeal to popular sovereignty over and above liberal democracy.The second being that of the anti-establishment and the third is freedom from mechanisms and political structures. A populist leader has a mass following and stands against the affluent groups of the society and the ones with the liberal values. Populism emerges as a driver for the national economy as well (BBCs Democracy, 2015). It shapes the economic conditions and impacts the monetary and fiscal policy of the nation. The rise in populism has also led to the ringing of the alarm bells in the financial institutions as they have to additionally secure themselves against the political risks involved. Populism is not a new concept, it dates back to the 1980s, when the rural populations were pitted and the Russian economy witness ed the narodnichestvo movement. At the same time, the Americans witnessed a clash of the Democratic party and the Republican party. The European Fascism and Communism also draw its roots from populism. Populism pits the people of the nation against the corrupt elite class and this can be the biggest reason for its mass following. Populism encourages the people from the weaker sections of the society to join politics and represent the people. Some of the people from the opposition also argue that populism has a firm belief that people are always right. This contradicts the belief of the liberals who stand for the minorities and the rights of the law (Funke, et al., 2015). Conclusion In this article, we have analyzed how the economic downturn has impacted the global financial situation. The economic recovery has caused the nations to strategize and plan for the upcoming financial trends and situations. Although there have been a number of slowdowns in the economy, none has been able to match the massive impact of the one in 2008. The economic crisis of 2008 led to mass unemployment, monetary loss, fall in prices and huge economic loss for all the major economies of the world. We have studied about the economic crisis of the year 2008 and tried to examine its impact on the economy of the developed nations and the world. We have also tried to study the impact of the financial crisis and economic situation on the society and the business houses. The society was greatly impacted by the economic downturn and its impacts are still being observed, although in a smaller level, in the society. It gave rise to populism that has led to the dramatic change in the government and its hierarchy. Any economic crisis has large scale unemployment as its biggest consequence. The rise in unemployment leads to a steep decline in the faith of the people in economic institutions. The socioeconomic conditions of the nations include the extensive unemployment and loss of hopes for the upcoming generations. The lack of jobs also leads to poverty, discrimination, violence and xenophobia. The rampant unemployment caused the people to take up skills training and self-employment. As a civil society, we need to understand that we are responsible for the economic well-being of our country and the world. It has been stated by various economic leaders and financial analysts that there is little we can do to prevent a financial crisis from happening. What we can do however is to plan and design out financial and political institutions in such a way that the country and the world is able to survive with minimum possible loss. References Anduiza, E. Rico, G., 2016. 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